What is Agile Methodology?

Agile methodology is an iterative and collaborative approach to project management, particularly in the field of software development. It emerged as a response to the limitations of traditional methods, such as the waterfall model, which followed a linear and rigid approach.

Agile, on the other hand, promotes flexibility, continuous adaptation, and incremental delivery of value to the customer. 

1. Short Iterations and Frequent Deliveries: Projects are divided into short cycles called sprints, typically lasting between one and four weeks. At the end of each sprint, a functional increment of the product is delivered, allowing for constant feedback and quick adjustments.
2. Collaboration and Communication: Agile values individuals and interactions over processes and tools. Face-to-face communication and collaboration among all team members, including customers, are fundamental.
3. Adaptability and Flexibility: Requirements and priorities can change throughout the project. Agile allows for adaptation to these changes without negatively impacting project progress.
4. Customer Focus: Collaboration with the customer is essential. Agile teams work closely with customers to ensure that the final product meets their needs and expectations.
5. Continuous Improvement: After each sprint, teams hold retrospective meetings to evaluate their performance and seek ways to improve in the next cycle.

Agile methodology has its roots in 2001 when a group of 17 software developers met in Utah to discuss project management issues in the software industry. From this meeting, the 'Agile Manifesto' emerged, outlining the four core values and twelve principles of Agile.

Since then, Agile has evolved and expanded beyond software development. Today, it is applied in various industries and types of projects. Some of the most well-known Agile methodologies include Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), and the Adaptive Project Framework (AFP).

In 2025, Agile remains a key methodology for project management, especially in the technology sector. Digital transformation has further driven its adoption, enabling multidisciplinary teams to work more efficiently and adapt quickly to market changes.

• Scrum: Uses sprints and defined roles such as the Scrum Master and Product Owner. It is ideal for small teams looking to implement Agile principles in a structured manner.
• Kanban: Employs visual boards to manage workflow, allowing teams to identify obstacles and visualize task progress.
• Extreme Programming (XP): Focuses on code quality and quick response to changes in customer needs, using practices such as pair programming and test-driven development.